Episode 16

Simone Dinnerstein

Sun, 11 Oct 2020  ·  00:27:04  ·  Transcript available

This INTERPLAY features a wonderful conversation with pianist Simone Dinnerstein, whose interpretations of music by Couperin and Bach to Gershwin and Glass are luminous and unique. Find out how she learns every work through deeply felt study. A remarkable look into the mind of a poetic artist.

Find out more at www.michaelshapiro.com

Simone's website: www.simonedinnerstein.com

Transcript

Michael Shapiro:
Welcome to Interplay. This is your host Michael Shapiro and today I'm with Simone Dinnerstein. Hello Simone.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Hi Michael.
Michael Shapiro:
So wonderful to see you and we'll get to your new recording shortly, because it's a great story about it and I want to talk to you about it specifically. But there's so many people that are interested in your life story because you know, what's incredible is that you came to the forefront in 2007, publicly let us say, after a lot of years of working, with your recording of the Goldberg Variations. Describe how that all happened, because I find it fascinating.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Uh, it was, um, it's hard to describe it very quickly actually, but basically, I um, I had uh, been working on um, I had been working as a freelance pianist in New York since I graduated Juilliard in, in I guess '96. And uh, had really, you know, I had a very typical life teaching children, neighborhood teaching, doing some collaborative playing. Um, I was trying for competitions, but I wasn't really cut out for competitions and uh, and then um, in uh, 2001, I guess, I um, had two exciting things happen. First of all, I won my first competition, it was also my last competition, um, the Astral, Astral Auditions, which was—is in Philadelphia. And that gave me a debut recital. And so I was very excited about that. And then shortly after that, my husband and I found out that we were expecting um, our son. And uh, everything was kind of happening all at once. And so uh, for mysterious reasons, I guess I felt that I was now ready to play my favorite piece of music, which was the Goldberg Variations. And I decided to learn them while I was pregnant and to play them for my debut recital for Astral. And I wound up doing that and it, and then I performed them for several years in, in lots of different like local, um, like community centers. I traveled a lot for the Piatigorsky Foundation around the country and played them there. And then I decided to uh, record them, because I wanted to document where they were at that point. And um, I raised the money to record them from three people who had been very supportive of me over the years. And found an amazing producer, Adam Abeshouse, who's been my record producer ever since then.
Michael Shapiro:
Mine also. Me too.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yes. (Laughs) And um, so I recorded them and and then the ball just got rolling and I recorded them in 2005 and in 2007 Telarc commercially released that recording and it, it did extremely well and my life changed.
Michael Shapiro:
I've heard from some people that your recording is the equivalent, in their minds, of the two Glenn Gould recordings um, and or even diff—but it's so different. Because Bach is like the Bible, can be read and interpreted in multi—multiple ways.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yeah.
Michael Shapiro:
Were you brought up on the Gould recordings? Any influence on you?
Simone Dinnerstein:
Absolutely. I mean Gould was my idol and actually for I I discovered the Goldberg Variations through his recording. Uh, actually it was the '81 recording that I remember hearing first um, when I was about 13 and I just completely, it was, it was really a a moment of epiphany. I mean it was just, I just remember even where I was and the light in the room, (laughs) um, and uh, I went out and bought the, the music as soon as I heard it, which I knew I wasn't ready to play. I, I was, it, it was too hard for me to, to, to learn it at that point, but I just wanted to own the music, which I, is something I never really did with any music. Um, and for many, many years, I think I, I didn't even consider playing the piece because of Gould, because I just loved his recording so much. Um, and then I also was really um, excited by one of Rosalyn Tureck's recordings, too, which was,
Michael Shapiro:
Yes. Yes.
Simone Dinnerstein:
that he, that she made in um, uh, she made that recording in the home of um, uh, Will—uh, of William Buckley.
Michael Shapiro:
Oh wow, of all people.
Simone Dinnerstein:
So that was um, that's an interesting recording. But the, the recording that kind of let me realize that, in fact, there were so many different directions that this piece could take was the recording of Jacques Loussier that he did with his jazz trio. And when I heard that recording, it was so different than any other recording I'd ever heard. I mean I've heard it performed live, I'd, I'd gone to see, I studied with Peter Serkin and I've, I'd heard him perform it, and I've heard Barenboim perform it, and I've heard wonderful performances of it. But when I heard Loussier, it was so radically different than anything I'd heard before, and it made me realize that actually I should, I should look at the music myself, and um, see what was there that, that spoke to me.
Michael Shapiro:
So is it the freedom of the lines? What got you to that point?
Simone Dinnerstein:
I think that, um, you see, I think that it's absolutely impossible to emulate Gould. You know, I think that he is a horse of a different color. And, um, and the passion that, that Gould fans feel for him has to do with precisely that, that it's, it's just from a different planet. Um, and his sense of rhythm, I often think is very misunderstood, because people think that his playing is kind of mechanical or, or rigid. There's absolutely nothing rigid about it. It's, you can't put a metronome to it. I mean it's, it's all over the,
Michael Shapiro:
That's right.
Simone Dinnerstein:
you know. Um, but he had a very particular type of drive to the way that he thought about phrasing and, and, and, and counterpoint. And, um, I didn't feel it that way, but I didn't recognize that maybe that was okay. Like I felt like it wasn't all right for me to feel something differently while being an adoring fan of Gould. Um, and so when I heard Loussier, and I realized that articulation and freedom could go in a different direction, then I thought, "Well, I should, I should try that." And so it's really about breathing for me in a very different kind of a way, and and I've really developed um, a sort of range of, of articulations that felt more like singing to me. Um,
Michael Shapiro:
Can we talk about—can we talk about that, because you've spoken to me on other occasions when you talk about that you learn pieces slowly, that they have to get into you, but more, fact, is that you sing the lines. Talk to us about that.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yes, well, uh, one of my really important teachers was Maria Curcio and she, she she had been a pupil of Schnabel. And she had me when I was studying Bach with her, she would have me play, say play two lines and sing the third, you know if it was a three-voice uh, fugue or something like that.
Michael Shapiro:
Right. Right.
Simone Dinnerstein:
And um, after studying with her, I started to really try singing a lot of things. I mean, in general, I, I tend to think about singing anything I'm playing. And um, I try, I actually do sing. I have a terrible voice, but I just sing it and and that shows me where to breathe, and it shows me um, what feels natural. Because playing the piano, the piano is an instrument that requires absolutely no breathing. And um, it's, it's a machine, you know, and so,
Michael Shapiro:
Unless you're Thelonious Monk.
Simone Dinnerstein:
(Laughs) Right? Exactly, yeah. Um, but you have to kind of, you have to get away from the fact that it's hammers hitting strings, and think about all of the other things that it could sound like, um, yeah.
Michael Shapiro:
Now, phrasing, because this is something that I deal with when I conduct and when I write music. I think of lines as sung. May—maybe because I'm a vocal composer, but I've written, you know, orchestral music, symphonic music, piano music, everything for solo instruments, whatever. But I always feel the human voice is so important. And that all the great composers, every single one of them, were thinking vocally, even when they wrote like the Mozart concerti, which comes seem to come right out of the operas, you know.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yes.
Michael Shapiro:
And you've played Mozart concerti, I know that. And amazingly so. What I—what I've heard about your, your playing, too, is, I, I heard, of course, the Bach, but I've heard Schumann live. I think it was the Kreisleriana, I think you did.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yes.
Michael Shapiro:
And the inner lines that were going, I had never heard anything like it. Number one, every line is sung. You don't stop singing throughout. You have the microform, you have the macroform, it's all going at the same time, and it, it feels that you've been working very hard. But when you come to the performance, there's a breath, and you go. Talk about the difference in practicing and then public performance in, let's say, a small space like we, we were together in Nyack. I find that amazing.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yeah. Well, uh, I think that um, when, when I'm practicing, a lot of, a lot of work is being done, so there's very little playing. It's more about um, trying to understand what's in, in the score. And, uh, I do a lot of separate voice practicing because every voice has a different direction or a different character, and I process things pretty slowly. So it takes me a while to be able to know what each voice is doing, and then when I really know that, then I can start putting them together, and to maintain their integrity while I put them together. So all of that kind of very critical work happens in my room when I'm practicing, and then, but my feeling about a performance is that it's, um, ephemeral, and that it's, it's about um, you've already done the work, and ideally you should let go of your critical ear, and um, just be playing. Now, I don't like getting lost in the music because I don't, I don't think that that's good either. Sometimes that can be almost a little bit sort of like navel-gazing. So, I think that it's, what I, my favorite performances are when I have this feeling like I'm some kind of eagle in the sky looking down and seeing the layout of the land. The, the piece of music is like a map that I'm looking at, and uh, a road, and and I'm traveling in the road, but I'm also looking at it from above the road, and uh, and that to me is a perfect kind of balance.
Michael Shapiro:
I've had the same experience when the end of my baton with 80 players, it feels like Harry Potter. I'm—I'm not joking. And you have that ten—that tension coming back at you, and you're giving it back, and suddenly, boom, and you feel it right through your body. It's the most incredible experience. It is. You studied, before Bach, let's go back in time a little bit, and then I want to get to A Character of Quiet. You studied, before you started Bach, when you were very young, on recorder, did you not?
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yes, that was my first instrument. Um, uh, it was because uh, um, we were living in Rome, in Italy, because my dad is a, is an artist, painter.
Michael Shapiro:
Behind you is Simon Dinnerstein, yes?
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yes, this, this is a stolen painting here. (Laughs) Um, and uh, um, we were, he was at the American Academy in Rome, and so we were living in Rome. And uh, I was taking ballet classes, and there was a pianist who played during class, and she played Chopin, and I was about five, and I just fell in love with the music. I mean I loved dancing, but I loved the music. And I really wanted to take piano lessons, and
Michael Shapiro:
You're playing dances, by the way.
Simone Dinnerstein:
(Laughs) Thanks. And my, my parents were like, they didn't, they didn't know a lot about music, classical music, and they didn't know that kids actually started that young, and also we didn't have a piano. So, um, my dad asked one of the composers that was at the Academy what should he do. And, and the composer said, "She should start with the recorder." And so, my father found a professional recorder player, she was, uh, a Renaissance music specialist, she played all the wind instruments, and um, and so I started taking recorder lessons with her and so, my training started with Renaissance music. Um, which was just great, and it just so happened also that the two people that my parents were friends with who, who are musicians, um, at that time that, they've been, I'm not wording this correctly, they met them before I was born, and they still are musicians, but um, Ben Harms and Lucie Bardo, who are both, uh, founding members of Calliope, which is just amazing, amazing.
Michael Shapiro:
Great group. Great group. Yeah.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Um, so I grew up going to their concerts with my parents and knowing them, and uh, so Renaissance music was very important from, from a young age.
Michael Shapiro:
And you say, I know you've told me, it, it is a compelling thing for you now. I will tell you, for me as a composer, I studied 16th-century counterpoint, the Boulanger style, you know.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Uh-huh, yeah.
Michael Shapiro:
And I studied with Madame Boulanger, ear training, so I've had French Conservatoire training, which gets me out of all kinds of issues. If I'm moving along, I just go back into myself and follow the lines, and they, they take me. So, to this day, I know that I heard you play Rameau, have I not?
Simone Dinnerstein:
Oh, you heard me play Couperin.
Michael Shapiro:
Couperin, even...
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yes, uh-huh.
Michael Shapiro:
yeah, but you could play amazing Rameau, too. The, you know, the French Bach, you know.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yes.
Michael Shapiro:
The Couperin you played was just breathtaking, and I think that your, I think that your Renaissance background really, really compels you to play a certain way where it's just so flowing and dance-like. You know, there's been a review by The New Yorker: "lean, knowing, and unpretentious elegance," which of course is press stuff and it's on your website, but it sums you up in a certain way. It does. Um, I want to talk about the most wonderful recording, because that's one of the reasons we got together, and you sent me this: A Character of Quiet. Sonata in B-flat, the great Sonata, and then you have the Three Études of Phils—Phil Glass's, which are just totally remarkable pieces. I know you've recorded, uh, his Third, uh, Piano Concerto. So talk about, and I've heard you play Glass live, too. Tell me about, I'm not questioning it because I love it, how you connect Schubert, Phil Glass, and Simone Dinnerstein.
Simone Dinnerstein:
(Laughs) Um, I, I first heard this connection when I was listening in the car, a few years ago, to some music, and I, I was listening to, um, Glass's Metamorphosis for piano, I think it was the Metamorphosis Two. And, uh, and suddenly I thought, "Oh, this sounds so much like Schubert. That's so interesting." Um, and I, I wondered how much of his music sounds like Schubert. So I set out to listen to all of his piano music. And sure enough, quite a lot of it does sound like Schubert. Um, I think what, what draws me, what, what, what I hear, in terms of the connection, has to do on, with several elements. Uh, one is that Schubert, his writing is, is so subtle, and, um, and oftentimes, he'll just stay in a harmony for a very long time.
Michael Shapiro:
That's right.
Simone Dinnerstein:
But he'll just change something about the voicing of it, which transforms everything. Like either the voicing or the articulation, but the harmony remains constant. And then when he does change harmony, he tends to do it through these very subtle shifts where one note in a chord will change, or there's an enharmonic shift,
Michael Shapiro:
Right.
Simone Dinnerstein:
and um, all of these things are techniques that Glass uses as well, in his writing.
Michael Shapiro:
He does.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Um, and then also the sense of, of something repeating. I mean, Schubert's writing is full of repetition. Um, and there, there're these huge structures that he's not afraid to repeat like, you know, like think of the Trout Quintet, there's just like epic repeat that nobody really usually takes because it's so long,
Michael Shapiro:
I didn't. I didn't when I played it.
Simone Dinnerstein:
(Laughs) Um, but, but there's, there's a reason for those repeats, like he, he wanted it structurally. And, uh, and Glass, the same thing, the repeats are like a part of a, of a, of an architecture. And what happens in the repeat is very interesting, because things change, you know, they're always changing. Uh, so it's, it's music that on the one hand is about repetition, but, but actually is about change. Everything is about change.
Michael Shapiro:
No question, and there's one thing that some people don't get about Philip Glass's music, which is true of Schubert's music: it's totally sincere.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Uh-huh, uh-huh.
Michael Shapiro:
And that's important. There's no funny business. It's really sincere. And that's that's the—I mean, I met him, he's a very nice, sincere person. And it comes out in the music. I've always found that to be a terrific thing. Both he and Schubert also write, wrote or write, incredible amounts of of music.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yeah.
Michael Shapiro:
Now, the difference with Schubert is that Schubert did not have Nadia Boulanger as a teacher. And at the—at the—well, it's important, because at the end of Schubert's life, he wanted to study with Albrechtsberger, you know, who who had who was Beethoven's teacher, I think, yeah?
Simone Dinnerstein:
Uh-huh.
Michael Shapiro:
And he was—he didn't survive to do that because he was worried about his contrapuntal knowledge. Which I find amazing on a very homophonic kind of composer in certain ways. Talk about color, though. Because there is color in Schubert, and there's color in Philip Glass's music. And I'm curious how you're affected when you play with the use of color with harmoniz—harmony.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Uh, well, I mean, I, I think that that's a vital part of the music. So um, I, I guess how do you show um, a transformation that takes place when there are three chords or four chords, uh, and, and, and one of the, the best ways of doing that is through color. So, it's about um, really feeling um, you have to really feel what's happening in the moment as you're playing it, and let your fingers and your ear respond. Your ear has to guide your fingers. Uh, and I think that studying Glass's music has really, really, um, heightened my awareness of this, in a way that no other composer has.
Michael Shapiro:
It's fascinating.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yeah.
Michael Shapiro:
I want to get back to the human story of this, of this wonderful new release, A Character of Quiet, Schubert, Glass. Like me, and many others, you went into a kind of a, ugh, period when this all started, when this recent pandemic started. But, with the help of someone like Adam, and your own fortitude, you came back to us and produced this amazing new release, which has just come out this September, this past September, and it is so well worth anyone either purchasing or going on to Spotify or downloading from Apple Music. It's on all the platforms. And it's—it's—it's your A Character of Quiet. So talk to us about the title, if you would.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yeah, well, the title comes from a, a beautiful and very, uh, inspiring poem called The Prelude by William Wordsworth. It's a, it's a huge poem. It's an autobiographical poem and, and um, and he's, in this part of the poem, he's talking about um, the need to get away from society, to ge—to be distanced from urban life. And, uh, and when I was, I happened to be reading this, I, it was just, you know, as this period has been for many people, um, it's been a time when I've done things that I don't normally do. And, um, I'm not normally one to read poetry. Uh, but I did read poetry during, uh, May and June, and I happened to come across this poem. And um, when I read that line, "a character of quiet," which is just part of a line, it's actually saying something bigger, but that, those words just were, they just jumped out at me and they thought, I felt like that's what, that's what I've been experiencing here because I've been living in Brooklyn and it was eerie how how the streets, you know, there were no cars and we heard all these birds that we never heard before. And I was, um, spending a lot of time walking around Green-Wood Cemetery, which is right near me, which is this beautiful, beautiful cemetery, and
Michael Shapiro:
It's—it's—yeah, it's like Père Lachaise in Paris. It's extraordinary.
Simone Dinnerstein:
It's, yeah, it's amazing. And, um, and I was a, you know, alone with my thoughts a lot. I mean I was with my family, but I was, there's a strong interior life going on. And, um, and the quiet was not always a comforting quiet, really. I mean the quiet of, um, that period was frightening, and, um, and upsetting, and lonely, as well as being reflective and and also, now that it's getting noisier, part of me misses that quiet, you know. Like I,
Michael Shapiro:
It'll be on this interview, by the way, the outside noises. (Laughs)
Simone Dinnerstein:
(Laughs) Um, so yeah, so that's how I came up with the title. And, and the music that I chose to record, being the Schubert and Glass, is definitely on the quieter side. I mean it's very introspective music and, so I thought that that that was a perfect title.
Michael Shapiro:
Well, I just love the recording. I'm listening to it over and over again. I've never heard the B-flat Schubert played the way you play it. Ever. I've played it myself. I know the piece. It is an incredible piece for a man in his late 20s to write, no matter what.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yeah.
Michael Shapiro:
I mean, where it came to him, we just don't know.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Yeah, I know.
Michael Shapiro:
But it's extraordinary, in the shape of it and the size of it. And then Phil's music is just dazzling. I mean, the combination is so refreshing. You know, you've been talk—it's been said that you are, have this remarkable voice in the forest of, uh, (laughs) of, of Bach interpretation, but I, I think that's just too small a comment. Because, yeah, I do. In all the things I've heard, and you have maybe 11, 12 what we call albums in the old days out, you're playing with orchestra, you're playing in Havana, you're playing all kinds of music. Um, and um, you know, if I hear your playing, I'm not lost in the forest. I know it's you.
Simone Dinnerstein:
(外语) That's nice. Thank you.
Michael Shapiro:
It's really true. So this is Michael Shapiro on Interplay, Conversations in Music with Simone Dinnerstein. Simone, thank you so much for joining me today.
Simone Dinnerstein:
Thank you, Michael. It was wonderful to talk with you.
Michael Shapiro:
Thank you.