Episode 55

Kalena Bovell

Sun, 15 Nov 2023  ·  00:23:09  ·  Transcript available

In this month's INTERPLAY, Conversations in Music, I speak to my dear friend Kalena Bovell whose conducting is widely recognized and appreciated for its sincerity, deepest musicality, and emotion. Kalena Bovell, conductor, is that rare person whose music making is a wonderful mix of intelligence, beauty, and that special quotient - making everything she touches sing with organic purity.

Find out more at www.michaelshapiro.com

Transcript

Michael Shapiro:
This is Michael Shapiro, your host on Interplay: Conversations in Music, and welcome to this special edition of Interplay with my guest, Kalena Bovell. Hello, Kalena.
Kalena Bovell:
Hello, friend! How are you?
Michael Shapiro:
I'm great. And it's wonderful to see each other. It's been too long.
Kalena Bovell:
Oh, it's so nice to see you, too.
Michael Shapiro:
Way too long. You know, they talk about conductors, and I, as you know, am a conductor, but I'm mostly a composer who conducts, but you're a conductor-conductor.
Kalena Bovell:
Yeah, that's what they tell me, supposedly. [Laughs]
Michael Shapiro:
In any event, let's talk about training, because it will young people will watch this, and they're going to be curious about somebody like you at this stage of your career. You've been conducting what, about 10-15 years at this point?
Kalena Bovell:
Um I want to say, yeah, that's about right. About 10 to 12 years. Um and then professionally, I have been in the business professionally, this is my fifth year now.
Michael Shapiro:
Right. And you were affiliated with the Memphis Orchestra for a long time as an associate conductor, but you're now freelancing all over the place.
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
And I've noticed uh with um many organizations which I've had the the good fortune to have met and been with. Um let's talk about training first. When you're looking back, what do you what do you look back and think of as the best parts of your training, and what what were not what were not the best parts?
Kalena Bovell:
Oh. You know, that's that's a good really good question. Um so, you know, I think one of the greatest things about my journey was being able to study with my teacher at the Hartt School, Edward Cumming. Um you know, I came to classical music very late. I started playing the violin when I was 11 years old. Didn't have my first lesson until I was 18. So, I was 7 years self-taught. And people kind of looked at me in that. One, because I was late to classical music, a lot of people thought, well, it's too late for you. And also because I was al- always the older undergrad. I mean, I graduated college when I believe I was 26 or 27. And it was around that age that I started becoming serious about conducting. People kind of thought, well, you know, being a 28-year-old conductor, if you haven't done anything now, then it's it's far too late. But you know, I was very persistent, I was determined, um and so I remember going to audition for my teacher, and I still remember this actually, because I got into Hartt, and we had this conversation. And I basically I asked him, I said, "What made you take that chance on me?" And he said, "Well, Mr. Mueller had this rule." So he studied with Otto-Werner Mueller at Yale, and he said, "Mr. Mueller had this rule. Conductor had to have two things: a good heart and really good ears." And he said, "I looked at you, and you had a really great heart." He said, "But your ears wasn't that good." [Laughs] And I said, "Okay, so what made you change your mind?" He said, "Well, I saw you conduct, and then I realized, no, I had to take this student."
Michael Shapiro:
That's wonderful. Huh. Okay. Now, when you studied with him, was he about motion? Was he about scores and history? Because I I know from my own experience, I had two conducting teachers: Carl Bamberger at Mannes and Harold Farberman at Bard.
Kalena Bovell:
Okay.
Michael Shapiro:
And you I don't have to tell you more.
Kalena Bovell:
Exactly. [Laughs] No, you know, Edward was all about structure and knowing the form of a piece. I mean, hi- his Beethoven was great because Mr. Muel- Mr. Mueller was so kind of strict about how his students learned Beethoven and how they learned structure and how they were able to just kind of recall everything. When it came to the movements, because we all have a different physicality, you know, Edward would say, "What works for me is not going to work for you." And so we need to find something that will work for you. I mean, yes, we did work on the foundational things of conducting and how do I move my hands, how do I show these gestures, but it was less about trying to make me a copy of him and more of trying to take Kalena and find Kalena the conductor.
Michael Shapiro:
Mmm. Here's the Here's the rub, as they say in Shakespeare.
Kalena Bovell:
Okay.
Michael Shapiro:
How do you search for the organic truth of what the composer is putting out? Because every composer is different, every part of their lives are different, every piece is different. But how do we find that kernel?
Kalena Bovell:
Oh, that's a really great question. You know, I think it comes from a lot, one of reading, getting to know what the composer was thinking, feeling, going through in their life when they wrote a certain piece. Um but then I think it's also about looking inward and seeing how you also can relate to either what that composer was going through, what's in the music, and trying to find the humanistic kind of aspects of what's in that music in order to bring it to life. So I mean, I'm actually studying Shostakovich 5 right now, and I've been doing a lot of reading about Shostakovich, what was happening in his life during that time, and you know, kind of trying to see, well, what's going on in my life currently, and just how if there are any similarities or differences, and just how I can really kind of get into his psyche. I mean, I think it's it's all about constantly searching for knowledge.
Michael Shapiro:
I think that's very true. Um the thing about conducting, too, that is very unusual, and the great art of it, as Farberman used to say, is how do you impart to a group of people, many of whom you may never have met, how you're shaping the phrase,
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
how you want the crescendo and the diminuendo to go,
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
what's the pulse, how sharp the rhythms have to be?
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
Very few people can do this, really do it. Is that not true?
Kalena Bovell:
Oh, that's definitely true. And you know, it's interesting, I I was a participant at the Cabrillo Festival this past summer and got to study with Cristian Măcelaru, and Cristian would say, to me and to a lot of the other fellows, that he he could see us thinking really hard, you know, but he's like, "It's not translating to your hands." And he said, "The only way for it to get into your hands is through your heart. And to get it from your heart to your hands is through the mouth by singing." And so I realized, aha, I need to sing much more. But Cristian would say when he's on the podium, he sings so loudly in his head that he often doesn't hear the orchestra. But I think what he's trying to say is that if you really sing what you want, the articulations, the phrasing, really have that kind of sound world, sonic world in your mind, then you're so convicted that the orchestra has no choice but to kind of go along with your vision.
Michael Shapiro:
Has no choice. Woodwinds, brass, strings, percussion. Well, the world of the conductor has changed from the days of Toscanini and Karajan to the world today
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
where conductors, if they're real really difficult and nasty with an organization, all kinds of things happen. As you well know, you're coming into a very different generation. I started out, George Szell was still alive. [Laughs] You know, Karajan was very much alive, so was Karl Böhm and all those guys.
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
And they came from a very different tradition
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
where they had to impose their vision on people by will and by word and by firing and hiring and all kinds of crazy stuff. That world is out the window.
Kalena Bovell:
Oh, I would hope so, because I'm definitely not that type of conductor. You know, it's like I truly believe in collaboration, and I also am always mindful that I don't make sound. You know, if I am not standing in front of a group and I wave wave my arms into a pattern, it's silence. You know, and I also acknowledge that most people in the orchestra have probably been in that orchestra longer than I've been alive, which means they have wisdom, they have knowledge. And I think everyone in an ensemble should have ownership of the music-making process. So yes, I'm going to have my vision, and hopefully what I've spent hours and weeks and months on works. But if not, I'm going to try different ways. And I might say, "You know what? What do you guys think about this phrase?" or "How do you..." You know, it's it's not about me. It's about the collective whole coming to create as close as possible to what that composer wanted.
Michael Shapiro:
Solti used to talk about, "You have to lead. If you don't lead, they don't follow." And he has Hungarian background, Bartók and so forth. And he was very severe, very severe, and he had those crazy motions, which we we've seen pictures of, right?
Kalena Bovell:
Yeah.
Michael Shapiro:
So he was pushing and pushing and pushing to get the sound he wanted and the articulation that he wanted.
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
Shifting subject matter. What do you think about the current concert as a form? Going to a concert hall, seeing an orchestra, the conductor walks out— well first, the concertmaster walks out, clap, clap, clap, turns the orchestra. You know, the routine, the process. Well, let's try to change it, you know, by having people dress differently. But what do you what are you thinking about the whole business?
Kalena Bovell:
You know, that's a that's a that's actually a good question. I've never actually thought about it. Um i will s- I will say that, so I I conducted my first opera in Toronto this past summer. And the orchestra— yes, Treemonisha by Scott Joplin. And the orchestra was on the stage. And so, one, that was already kind of changing the aesthetic because we're so used to orchestras being in the pit, right? Um and so, we're they were on the stage. And then, of course, I walk out, and because of kind of the world that we created with this work, it was kind of this other thing of, oh wow, here's someone who's kind of opening or creating this aesthetic world. And I think we can almost look at that's what the concert setting is now, you know, in terms of, yes, the concertmaster walks out to symbol or to signal the concert's about to start. And I think when the conductor walks out, it's kind of, for me at least, it's inviting people into this sonic journey that they're about to hear. Because again, it's not about me, look at me, I'm taking the podium, it's about, no, come join me as I take you on this journey. And but I will say I would love for the attire to be different. I mean, I would love for people to feel welcomed inside the concert hall. I would love for us to or for most or I know most organizations do wear tails, which is great, but I mean, I think I think it kind of perpetuates the elitism that people think classical music is.
Michael Shapiro:
When I conducted Frankenstein with the LA Opera uh last year, um I met one person after with people wanting to take pictures, you know, with the LA Opera sign, very LA, you know.
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
And one fellow came up to me and he says, "I've never been to an opera before. Can I have your can I can we take our picture together, like with my girlfriend?" "Yeah, sure." He says, "What what should I go see?" you know, as I was showing him the LA Opera program. I was wearing tails because people in Frankenstein wear tails. [Laughs] That's why I do it. Do I necessarily wear it all the time? No. Um I think the dress is just a small part. I'm very curious about choice of repertoire, though. Because this to me is something which is problematic to a certain extent. Do you select the repertoire you conduct in all the locations you're going to this coming season, or are artistic administrators telling you what to conduct?
Kalena Bovell:
You know, it's it's a little bit of both, to be quite honest. Um I'm actually I'll be conducting in Switzerland in about a month, um and the program is Alma Mahler's Five Songs, Anna Clyne's Within Her Arms, and then Tchaikovsky 5. And that program was one that I got to curate. And absolutely, I'm so excited about that program because really, I'm taking the person on a humanistic journey, you know? Um but there are other organizations where it's honestly been, "Okay, send me your rep list and here's the concerto, and then we will pick something around that, and then, okay, here you go." So it really does depend on the organization as to how much freedom I have or don't have. But either way, I'm just excited to work with, you know, musicians and and just kind of get to know a community. So I'm always happy to do anything.
Michael Shapiro:
Where do you see yourself in 10-12, 15 years?
Kalena Bovell:
Oh, Michael, that's such a hard question. You know, [Laughs]
Michael Shapiro:
What do you want? It's not where do you see yourself, what would you like?
Kalena Bovell:
Oh, okay. So, this is not This is the easy question. So, there is a conductor by the name of Edwin Outwater, who is like my hero because he will conduct Metallica one day and then do Brahms the next. And I mean, I love death metal music. So if I could go on tour with like Evanescence or Metallica or just like be that death metal band's conductor and then 3 weeks later go and conduct a like Beethoven symphony, oh I'd be happy. Like that is honestly my dream. [Laughs]
Michael Shapiro:
I'd forgotten, but now I remember your great love of certain very hard hard rock that I cannot listen to, but that's okay, that's why we're here.
Kalena Bovell:
Oh, it's so good. There's so there's so many melodic aspects to it. It's I'll send you some stuff. It's great. [Laughs]
Michael Shapiro:
Okay. Send some. I'll listen. I promise. You are a violinist, originally.
Kalena Bovell:
Originally. And at this point, I just kind of hold the instrument.
Michael Shapiro:
But you understand, I'm a pianist. You understand what it is to play a string instrument, I would think.
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
You know what up and down means, and you know the different kinds of pizzicati, wet or dry, and you you know so much you have so much innate knowledge.
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
Did you did you find playing chamber music early on has shaped your conducting?
Kalena Bovell:
That's actually a great question. I don't have a lot of chamber music experience, to be quite honest. Uh so, in my—
Michael Shapiro:
Do you wish you do you wish you had?
Kalena Bovell:
Oh, of course. No, I mean, to be honest with you, I obviously, you can't take back or undo the past, but I do wish that my parents and I knew more about classical music and knew more about what the steps were when you had a child who was as serious as I was about music. You know, so, my being 7 years self-taught was because my parents— no one told my parents, "Okay, there are uh enrichment programs, the private teachers, you know, there are music studios that you could go to, there are summer programs." We didn't know any of those things. And so, it was just kind of like, "Well, she's she's loving what she's doing in middle school and high school, so that's enough." I mean, even when it came to a quality instrument, no one said, "Well, having a higher quality instrument makes all the difference when it comes to sound production." My I remember, I mean, because my mom my first instrument was from the Fingerhut catalog, and I'm sure most of your viewers will not know what the Fingerhut catalog is, but my first violin was $200 from Fingerhut catalog and it sounded like firewood, but I was so proud of that instrument. But you can also imagine how much I struggled on that instrument.
Michael Shapiro:
How old, how old were you?
Kalena Bovell:
Uh my first instrument? I think I was 12 or 13. And so, when I got to college, it was really just trying to rebuild or build actually foundations because a lot I had developed a lot of bad habits because I hadn't had a teacher before. And so, I have played two chamber music pieces total in my entire career as a violinist.
Michael Shapiro:
Oh my. [Laughs] All right, there goes that question. But I'm also I'm because you I have seen you conduct and the thing that I've I've told you about is I love your legato conducting. You understand phrases, well, it's innate. I think it's just like you talk, the way you talk. What people don't know, at least I know about you, is that you're also a wonderful writer and a poet, which people may not know. Do you think the structure of words has taught you anything about the structure of music?
Kalena Bovell:
Oh, that's a really great question.
Michael Shapiro:
I'm asking all the great questions. I know. [Laughs]
Kalena Bovell:
Um, you know, I think so. I think because words have a rhythm, and obviously rhythm has is is, excuse me, music has rhythm. And I know that when I approach um learning scores, I always try to create a story, you know, so that I know what's happening in every single section, so that I can really take the person on this journey. But no, I I definitely think it has influence and that has also helped me as a conductor and a musician.
Michael Shapiro:
Now, you're starting to conduct pieces that you may not have conducted before.
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
Have you did you have you conducted Tchaikovsky's Fifth before?
Kalena Bovell:
I have not.
Michael Shapiro:
So, it starts obviously with that chalumeau register of the clarinet, right?
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
Um and I think that for me the big issue, the issues in Tchaikovsky conducting, and I've conducted a good deal of it is not only registration of instruments, he's a master orchestrator, but also balancing.
Kalena Bovell:
Yeah.
Michael Shapiro:
The choirs, what what Stokowski used to say, "the choirs of the orchestra," you know, the woodwinds, brass, strings, percussion.
Kalena Bovell:
No, but it's so but it's so true, yeah.
Michael Shapiro:
It's so true, right? Because you have these soloists doing this amazing stuff, but the rest of the instruments have to be kind of like a Russian chorus in a Eastern Orthodox church.
Kalena Bovell:
Oh, and it's you know, it's so interesting you say that because I was looking at the second movement today which, you know, at the beginning to me is is like a chorale or like a prayer.
Michael Shapiro:
Yeah.
Kalena Bovell:
And then you have to think about the balance and how far do you really go for the crescendi and how much do you really back away. I mean, there's so many things in every single bar, and y- you have to really kind of decide how you want to phrase, one, the micro but then the macro.
Michael Shapiro:
No question about it. No question about it. It's a fascinating business.
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
Um, I'm just curious about opera.
Kalena Bovell:
Okay.
Michael Shapiro:
You just conducted um Treemonisha, which is— I did. I know, well, I know it for years because I remember the first recording, and it was a very big deal. I think it was done in St. Louis originally.
Kalena Bovell:
Oh, that's right. Yes.
Michael Shapiro:
Now, this is a new orchestration by Jessie Montgomery?
Kalena Bovell:
Yeah, so this was a reimagined version, um orchestrated for it so it was orchestrated for nine players and it ended up being 10, um and it was done by Jessie Montgomery and Jannina Norpoth. And so, basically, it was for string quintet. Uh we had clarinet, trumpet, we had kora, and then we also had a traditional, I guess West African percussion player.
Michael Shapiro:
Interesting.
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
That she added, because that's not in the original. I must refresh everybody's recollection. How much did Josh did Joplin orchestrate, do we know?
Kalena Bovell:
So, for actually that, hm, trying to think about this. I believe he orchestrated the a PV, or he the PV was completed.
Michael Shapiro:
Piano-vocal.
Kalena Bovell:
But it Yeah, the Sor- the piano-vocal was completed. Um and so, the orchestrations that we hear are basically people taking from the piano-vocal.
Michael Shapiro:
Right, so he never did orchestrate it.
Kalena Bovell:
He never did the he never orchestrated. It was just a piano-vocal score.
Michael Shapiro:
Um, his music is total genius and the opera's quite interesting. You know, that opera and the operas of John Philip Sousa are these kind of hidden gems in American culture that people don't really know very well, although Treemonisha has had more of a life than the Sousa operas.
Kalena Bovell:
Oh, most definitely. And you know, it's I mean, most people know the Gunther Schuller uh orchestration that he did with Houston Grand Opera, I believe in the '70s. Um, and you know, what—
Michael Shapiro:
That's the one I have, yeah.
Kalena Bovell:
Yes, and what was really great about our version was, you know, the second act is completely new music, and it was written by Jessie and Jannina. And so, the first act is all Joplin, and the third act is a juxtaposition juxtaposition of Jessie and Jannina's ideas with Joplin's. And so, we really created this story that was relatable to what's going on in current times. And, you know, what I loved about this, which some people may not, is that we had some people who walked out of our performance, which I think is actually great, because that means that we were making people think, and it means that we were making people uncomfortable, because we were having conversations on stage that most people don't have in life.
Michael Shapiro:
Oh my. Well, I love having a conversation with Kalena Bovell because it's always amazing when we do. Um, just one final thought. You know, when we spoke with uh we met through the good offices of our dear friend Giancarlo Guerrero, conductor of the Nashville, when you were there as his assistant for a concert.
Kalena Bovell:
Mhm.
Michael Shapiro:
And we just it was like instant boom: Michael and Kalena Show. [Laughs] Let's talk about—
Kalena Bovell:
Pretty much, yeah. [Laughs] Pretty much, right?
Michael Shapiro:
Just like nerd central figuring out everything about phrasing in that piece and that piece and this piece. How do you do this? How do you do that? Giancarlo exclaimed that the music that he heard in his house was Julio Iglesias and no classical music whatsoever. Kind of kind of like with you. What did you hear in your house when you were growing up?
Kalena Bovell:
Ooh, we used to listen to Celia Cruz, uh Al Green, Marvin Gaye, El General, um, who else, Anita Baker, Whitney Houston. Yeah, it was a lot of R&B, soul. Also, my dad loves Bob Marley, so it was a lot of Bob Marley in my house as well.
Michael Shapiro:
That's high- That's high quality stuff.
Kalena Bovell:
Yeah, but no, I I never listened to classical until I started playing violin.
Michael Shapiro:
Wow. Well, I want everybody to listen to you, Kalena Bovell, because what you do with an orchestra is just magical.
Kalena Bovell:
Oh, thank you.
Michael Shapiro:
Well, thank you for being on Interplay. This has been a wonderful experience to be together after so many months. I'm so happy to see you and wish you the best.
Kalena Bovell:
Thank you, and thank you for having me. And we will do this again, but, you know, not not having let many months pass.
Michael Shapiro:
We will try. This is Michael Shapiro with Kalena Bovell on this special edition of Interplay: Conversations in Music. Thank you for joining us.