Episode 57
Matt Haimovitz
On this month's Interplay, Conversations in Music, I spoke to the remarkable Matt Haimovitz, cellist, and leader in the expansion of the cello repertoire. We discussed the influences on Matt's playing, and why is his life and loves are rarely separate from his organic music making. A discussion not to be missed!
Find out more at www.michaelshapiro.com
Transcript
Michael Shapiro:
Welcome to Interplay: Conversations in Music. This is Michael Shapiro, your host. And I'm beyond happy to speak today to Matt Haimovitz, who I love as in everything he does. Hello, Matt.
Matt Haimovitz:
Hello, great to be with you. Thank you.
Michael Shapiro:
Great to be with you too to— I have to say that uh you know, your work is in so many different areas and uh not only when you started out, you were doing the concerto route with the great symphony orchestras, but then you said, we have an expression in Yiddish which is "tsu fil," which is "enough." I want to do a lot of other things in my life. You know, during the pandemic, one of the things that I found that I was doing was I was questioning. I was in the hospital in March of 2020, and not a great shape, I had COVID pneumonia. I survived, I'm here, Baruch Hashem, but I will say that I thought of where have I been, what am I doing, and where can I go as a father, a grandfather, you know, and a writer, and what— what— what am I doing? You must have gone through this, and you must go through it almost on a daily basis because looking at your work, and we'll get— we'll get to it in our conversation, you must think of what have I done? Where am I? What does this mean? Do you think about these things?
Matt Haimovitz:
I do, and I also have learned to let life, you know, there— there are things out of our control, essentially. I've learned— I've learned that, as we all have. The pandemic is— [Laughs] is a major major force and the uh war breaking out in various parts of the world. You know, our health, we de- we— you know, we— we— we take a lot for granted. And I think, um, you know, like any citizen of the world that— that wants to be relevant and productive and meaningful, lead a meaningful life, I have to balance, you know, sort of long-term goals and dreams and aspirations and waking up any given day and— and sort of looking at the day and— and saying, "Okay, how— how can I contribute today?" You know, and— and— and make um as much of an impact as possible. What— what I do or what I really would love to do, you know, every minute is make music, and that's— that's sort of I— I— I— I breathe and drink and eat music, [Laughs] you know? It's like, in the— the— that's— that's really what— what uh kind of makes me tick. And yet, we have other things that we have to take care of and we have to think about, and— and— and then, what is the role of this? I mean, it's a— it's a pretty abstract art and endeavor and— and so, what— what is the role of music in society? And I mean, I've— I've been asking that question daily for— for years now, and
Michael Shapiro:
And I have to say that y- you're— you're a different kind of person, but a person that I personally can empathize with totally because it's not just— y- you're cello playing is exemplary. And I've heard you for years, your sense of pitch, your intonation, your delving into the style of whatever com- composer you're presenting is flawless and it is very deeply felt. The word I use for Matt Haimovitz is organic. I feel that what you do comes out of your organic understanding, your hearing, your sensory feelings, your background, it all comes together. And you don't want to do something unless it's organic, am I right?
Matt Haimovitz:
Yeah, thank you, that's a very big compliment. [Laughs] I do— I do— I do try to get to the heart of whatever it is I'm playing, and I um, I have a wide range of music that I love and I'm passionate about and— and it keeps expanding. So, um, no matter what it is, though, I have to feel like I can, um, I can really make it— bring it to life. And— and um, you know, so, I— I uh yeah, absolutely, that is my modus operandi, I— I— I— I
Michael Shapiro:
Your reason to be.
Matt Haimovitz:
Yeah. [Laughs] Definitely, definitely.
Michael Shapiro:
So let's talk about impetus, because for the people who are going to watch this, they'd say, "Well, okay, he's got organic feelings, he gets to a point, he wants to do something." But I see a painting behind you and I think of Primavera.
Matt Haimovitz:
Yes, that is uh a Charline von Heyl. It's um, she created Primavera 2020, which is a uh reimagining of um of the Botticelli— Sandro Botticelli Primavera from hundreds of years ago. But the painting behind me is actually just one of the— it's not the Primavera 2020, but it's a it's a maybe I don't want to call it a study for, but it— it's— it's part of her Primavera period paintings where um after creating that— and we commission, we are commissioning 81 composers now and— and so— so uh, it's a large scale commissioning process. As Charline has been listening to the pieces, she's— she's made a variety of other paintings and that— this is one of the paintings.
Michael Shapiro:
Fascinating. I've been here actually with— with one of my, my— my variations for cello, which was played in Corpus Christi by cellist and then she had a woman paint each of the variations. So, I've come the other direction. But I want to talk to you about What— how did this happen? Tell people, I mean, it's— it's online but I love the story. You worked, you walked into a museum and then what happened?
Matt Haimovitz:
Well, yeah, I, um, you know, at this point, this is before the pandemic, actually, that— that uh my partner and I, uh, Jeffrianne Young, um, you know, came across Botticelli's um Primavera painting, and we just were riveted and became a little bit obsessed with it. We saw it at the Uffizi in Florence, and started reading up on— on it, and— and uh a few months later, we— we were in Washington, D.C., I was playing at the National Gallery, and— and um, we like to run, and actually we were running around the Mall there, and— and uh in Washington, D.C. And entered the Hirshhorn, and came across a really wonderful exhibit of Charline von Heyl's work. And we just were mesmerized by her work, and— uh the next day, we had to go back and see, see it again. And for— for us, it really was a it was just very musical in— in the sense of counterpoint, you know, uh polyphony in the— in the art itself, the layers of reference, the— the— the layers of perspective and— and um, we just really were drawn to— to her work. So, so we reached out to her gallery in New York and— and heard from Charline, I think, within 24 hours.
Michael Shapiro:
Wow.
Matt Haimovitz:
Charline— Charline invited us to come and— and just do a studio visit. And there was no agenda in that visit, we just— we just really connected and just spent several hours talking, and this was right um, you know, two, three months before the pandemic was in full swing.
Michael Shapiro:
Okay.
Matt Haimovitz:
And um, and we just talked about feeling that the— the world was ill, you know, that there was— there was something environmentally, um, geopolitically, yeah, um, politics. [Laughs] I mean, just— just there— there were many, the divisiveness around— around the world. Um, we— we kind of just connected over— over our perspectives of what was going on around the world, and then, of course, we were all hit with the— with the pandemic. But— but uh, yeah, and— and with— and we— and part of the discussion was this Botticelli painting, which is so stunning and— and uh there is hope, but there's also darkness in it. There's so much— there's so— so much mystery in it and— and— and the envir- environmental aspect in it, the all the flora depicted that Botticelli is really um incredible in how many, I— I think hundreds of species of flora in— in there, so.
Michael Shapiro:
Is this in— in the Uffizi in Firenze?
Matt Haimovitz:
It is, in the— in the Uffizi. It may have been moved since we saw it, but it's— it's still in the Uffizi.
Michael Shapiro:
That's where I saw it, in the Uffizi, years ago when I was at Siena as a kid. Listen, I'm getting to a point, because you know, this— this— these broadcasts are seen by young students. We'll get to your student teaching, which is interesting. But we're talking about organic. So you walk into a museum, after running, you go to the Hirshhorn, [Laughs] I know the round building, right?
Matt Haimovitz:
Yeah, exactly.
Michael Shapiro:
You see, boom! And you have this response, you connect with her through her gallery, she calls you back, you go see her, and there's this kinetic, chemical response as people and art. For composers, we think of pictures of Mussorgsky, we think of Morty Feldman's influence from the plastic arts, certainly Phil Glass's influence coming from that, and the other people, some people with color like Scriabin. But, you know, it's somehow there's a connection that you feel, which you felt and your partner felt, with her that just hit. So then, next question. What was the choice then to decide to do a commissioning program? And why this composer, but not that one?
Matt Haimovitz:
Yeah, so organic is a very good word, because this has kind of grown organically. Initially, we wanted to— to co- uh to commission nine composers to write tone poems for cello and orchestra.
Michael Shapiro:
Mhm.
Matt Haimovitz:
But already by February, March of 2020, that wasn't possible because the orchestras were shut down with the, you know, the outbreak of COVID, and yeah. Um, so it was actually my partner who turned to me and said, "Well, let's just turn this into a solo cello commissioning project." And my initial reaction was, "No, I've done so many of those." [Laughs] I've— I've done a lot of uh a lot of solo cello and I— I do love solo cello, but I really was excited about the orchestral commissions and the— the this kind of tone poem idea, this narrative, right, without words. And um, but this— that was the hand that we were dealt. I mean, that, you know, we— we had to shift. And so I said, "Okay, if we're going to do a solo commissioning project, let's— let's get me out of my comfort zone and we're going to ask, we'll— we'll ask the first nine composers, but then each composer will then recommend other composers that we can listen to." And, of course, we have to um both Jeffrianne and I, we— we— we were the ones kind of uh curating or, you know, sort of making sure that both of us were comfortable with with everyone that we— that we commissioned. And there's a whole range, and we— we didn't want to go down, let's say, you know, just one style of, one language. This is absolutely a Tower of Babel, [Laughs] I mean, this is, you know, um yeah. I mean, if you try to figure out like what what kind of language, you know, is— is Matt really into, you— you won't. Um, it— it's just such a range and it's so wonderful. I, for me, before we started this project, I al- I had the instinct and the hypothesis that that, you know, it's a golden age of music right now, in— in terms of such great composers writing, you know, really great music, and um for a variety of reasons, namely that— that you know, that many people don't want to make the effort to— to get to know these different languages, you know? So, they want to stick with the language or the kind of music or genre that they— that they like. And so, there, you know, there are adventurous listeners out there, but you have to find them and— and uh and then there's the educational component of like trying to build an audience and trying— trying to, I mean, and that— that is more natural for me in a— in a performance setting where— where I feel like I can talk, I can— I can introduce pieces, I can, you know, just humanizing the whole process and talking about how they arose and my— my relationships with composers and all of this, um, you know, brings it— brings it to life, and people can start to connect— connect with it. But it's a process,
Michael Shapiro:
You did this— you did this at Barge Music, you a lot of these pieces, is that right?
Matt Haimovitz:
Yeah, um so as we are coming out of the the pandemic and able to play again in concert, um the first step is to— is— I mean, first step has been to record all— all the pieces, and we do that at Charline von Heyl's studio in Marfa, Texas. And the producer is— our producer, David Frost, is in New York City, getting high-definition sound and, yeah. David is extraordinary and he—
Michael Shapiro:
I know David. I mean, he— he has not been to Marfa yet. [Laughs] We have to bring him to Marfa, but— but, you know, he's— so he's producing somewhere— uh but th- that technology has allowed us. It allows you.
Matt Haimovitz:
to do this. Yeah, and um we had a great engineer with us and— and in— in Marfa. But, um, yeah, so that's the first step is to document all of it. Second step is to get it out into the world and— and like at Barge, we played— I played uh three days, three different programs, kind of thematically bringing together different suites of these Primavera pieces. And I think, organically, the next step is going to be some kind of theatrical production that somehow bridges the paintings, you know, 500 years between them, and— and the cycles of history, and I— we don't know yet exactly how it's going to shape up.
Michael Shapiro:
Next question, which is relevant to a composer like me and my confreres in the business: delivery systems. It used to be, I can remember, that it was the concert that everybody went to. But you, I know, have said that's not the only way I get the message across. So for composers, I mean, I have a— a playlist now on— on Spotify and Facebook that said over 80,000 views of music that is relaxes people, it's called Instant Stress Relief, and it's like 20 of my pieces that are quiet. That's been seen by 80,000 people. How many concerts would that have taken? So you do video, you do audio, you do in-person, and when you do in-person, you may do in-person at a gallery, at a club, it doesn't have to be at Lincoln Center. When did this come upon you that you realized that there was another way of getting the message across?
Matt Haimovitz:
Um, well, b- before I answer that question, actually, I'll just say that even last week, um I got to Marfa, Texas, and I— I saw a— a beautiful um op-ed letter in— in the local paper, in The Sentinel, and it was about a um a rally— not a rally, a— a— anyway, a gathering for peace
Michael Shapiro:
Yeah.
Matt Haimovitz:
in the— in the Middle East. And it was one of the most well-balanced, just really beautiful sentiment that I felt very close to.
Michael Shapiro:
Yeah.
Matt Haimovitz:
Um, and I immediately contacted the person who wrote the letter, I didn't know her, and uh I said, "You know, if you want some music, I'm happy—" It's on the— it was on the street, in a park, I said, "I'm happy to play an Israeli composer and a Palestinian composer for— for this um occasion." And she was so thrilled. She— she didn't know who would read her letter, and she was just happy that anybody responded, [Laughs] and— and um so— so, we— we did that. And— and uh you know, that is not a concert hall, it's not a a program or a concerto that I know that I'm going to play in two years, it's— it's just something that I read something that connected with me. I wanted to really— it— it was for a larger cause, but really, it was for myself. It— it was— it was so I could feel good about what I was doing. And I think ultimately, that is um, you know, I've come to understand that it's not so important, actually, if— if it's just for one person or for 1,000, or for 10,000,
Michael Shapiro:
Or 80,000.
Matt Haimovitz:
um, or any thousand. I really— I mean, I— I— I'm very skeptical, honestly, about, you know, this game that we're— we're all playing of, you know, how many— I mean, I'm a competitive person, so I— I like numbers and I— I, you know, I like sports and um, [Laughs] but
Michael Shapiro:
It's go- it's good for the Knicks and the Mets, but you know.
Matt Haimovitz:
it makes no sense to me, musically. There's no— there's no artistry in counting how many, you know, Instagram likes you have or what, you know, all— all— all this nonsense that's— that's going on right now.
Michael Shapiro:
Pushing a lot of it, yeah.
Matt Haimovitz:
It's— it so, for me, uh the idea that I can connect with one person that I connected with, that one person that wrote that op-ed, or a couple days ago, a master class that I gave in Israel at the—
Michael Shapiro:
I want to talk about that, yeah.
Matt Haimovitz:
at the conservatory,
Michael Shapiro:
Right.
Matt Haimovitz:
where the response, just from the six, or the five, five students, actually, who played for me, um I— I really I really didn't care who else was watching or listening or, I mean, for me, it was what I could give those young people and what they gave me, in return.
Michael Shapiro:
I watched that, by the way. I watched.
Matt Haimovitz:
Oh, you did? Okay. Yeah. Yeah, I mean, for me, that— that— that's all I— I really care about.
Michael Shapiro:
But Matt, let's stop for a second and think about this and get into your teaching, because I know you teach at Mannes and uh I studied at Mannes with Carl Bamberger years ago. But I—
Matt Haimovitz:
And McGill University, I should.
Michael Shapiro:
And McGill, yes, in Canada. But you also can get around. I teach private composition students, but I do it via internet. And, some of them I only meet when I conduct. They've come to, in LA and Atlanta when I conducted recently, they came to appearance. I never met them face-to-face. So here you are teaching in Israel through the internet, right?
Matt Haimovitz:
Right.
Michael Shapiro:
This is another delivery system, is it not? Teaching the next generation what you've learned.
Matt Haimovitz:
Well, absolutely. I mean, I— I— I would have preferred to go to Israel myself and— and— and be there in person, but it's not— that's not in the cards right now and, as soon as it's— I don't want to get in the way over there, I think, you know, I— I'd be at a a distraction and they don't need that right now. So, um, but as soon as I possibly can, I'll go, I'll go there. And, uh it's— it's place of my birth. Um, but yeah, I'd— I— you know, in the pandemic I did all my teaching online with Zoom, mhm, and that got tiring, [Laughs] it's, I mean, there's— it's wonderful to be in person and to have, you know, nothing can replace that. But you can get a lot done with— with uh, and the technology has gotten very, very good and— and um, so I— I— I— I bring it into it's a tool, for sure, you know, because I also tour, and so, to— to maintain kind of a regularity with my students that, it's, we've— we've enjoyed, you know, occasionally bringing Zoom into it and— and—
Michael Shapiro:
I want to talk about your style of teaching. I come from a background where I was the rehearsal pianist for Janos Starker, of all people, when— in my youth, and he was brutal. I did a few days. I substituted for Rebecca Pennys when she got ill. And nervous, because he was just such a difficulty. But I— I s- I used to go to the sessions also, just to see him. This was at Shawinigan Lake in Canada. And, I saw that kind of teaching of cello, in particular, where he talked about the position of the hand, and the intonation, and the— the worry— the word that I use now when I conduct is talk— the centering the tone. Your intonation is remarkable. It's Milstein good. It really—
Matt Haimovitz:
That's a big compliment. I loved Milstein's left hand is unbelievable, yeah.
Michael Shapiro:
—is Feuermann, the same thing. It's— it's really remarkable. And I think it comes from your ear. So, how do you not only positioning, and I know you studied with Leonard Rose and others, but do you— talk about your hearing, because I find that fascinating.
Matt Haimovitz:
Well, listening and hearing is a big, big priority for me, you know. And I think, um, in playing chamber music, when you play by yourself, you're— you're being able to process you know, what— what you're doing, and to be an objective observer while you are also um you know, just it— it— just keeping track of what you just did, what you're— what's going on in the— in the present, and— and then, trying to create an architecture, you know, in— in— in the future. So, I mean, it— all— all those— being awareness, listening, is key. And I think, um, sometimes, we um run away from like, we— we don't want to face. We're afraid to face the reality [Laughs] of what's coming out of the instrument. But I think that's why I— I always, from very early on, I loved to record, because it was a way that I could go back and— and really hear yeah, uh what— what I sounded like. And— and at first, when I first started recording, I was shocked by what I was hearing, and— and then now, you know, I— I have a lot more experience, so I can kind of I just I c- can gauge what— what uh the mic is going to be picking up. So, so, but— but being able to do that in real time, and in chamber music, or concerto, to— to be able to have a give-and-take in that moment
Michael Shapiro:
Right.
Matt Haimovitz:
and still keep, you know, that's— that's part of the you know, just it's so extraordinary, what— what we do. [Laughs] So, and it's— it's um I just love the danger of it, I love the the reality of it, and— and the transcendence of it, you know, in terms of what— what can happen and— and the revelations that you could make.
Michael Shapiro:
So in teaching these young people who don't have the life experience, and a lot of them come from different backgrounds, obviously, everybody different background, how do you teach them to look at the piece, if it's Bach, if it's Elgar, if it's Phil Glass, who knows what? How do they get under the notes? Lenny used to say that every piece has its own style, and you have to find it. We're kind of like Sherlock Holmes a little bit. So, when you're teaching these students, whether at Mannes or in Israel or McGill, how are you teaching them to find the tr— what we hope is the truth? It's very hard to find.
Matt Haimovitz:
Well, I— I'm teaching them to find their truth, because truth is, uh—
Michael Shapiro:
Whose truth?
Matt Haimovitz:
Yeah. Yeah, exactly. And what is truth? But, um, and that's the beauty also of what we do, that a great piece of music is going to be different, a different somebody else's hands, and and also I love what Barenboim, you know, used to say about Schubert, you know, that a melody, when you are in a good mood, a Schubert melody sounds really hopeful and beautiful and— happy, [Laughs] and when you are not, when you are sad, and you— you're not in a good mood, then that same melody can— can have a completely different meaning and a— and uh connotation. So, um, you know, uh, the masterclass I gave in Israel is one aspect of teaching, and I— I felt that it was what I thought, you know, those young people needed in that moment. When I teach a— a lesson with no eyes or ears [Laughs] on us, we can go into a different kind of um it's a different kind of lesson, and— and different process, and— and uh, and each individual is different, and each individual at different times needs something different. Uh, so— so, um, but I think— I think you're right, I think— I think it's— it's what— how do I give that student the tools to become their own teacher, and— and— and to to uh the— and— and the— the idea that the score is a map, and that we have to— that we have to go in, um, and uncover the layers, and that the— the technique, and the the tools that we have are simply um, at the service of some— a much larger vision.
Michael Shapiro:
Well, Matt Haimovitz, you've given us on Interplay a higher vision today. And I have to thank you so very, very much for these wonderful moments, and we could talk for hours. [Laughs] Well, we can. This is a sh— this is a half-hour program, but I thank you so much for joining me.
Matt Haimovitz:
My pleasure. Thank you.
Michael Shapiro:
This is Michael Shapiro for Interplay. Thank you for joining us.